EmergentLearningMaps_img1.gif Emergent Learning Maps
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EmergentLearningMaps_img2.gif Knowledge Mapping
Knowledge mapping is a general term that covers
    • mapping public issues ("social messes," "wicked problems")(e.g., Robert Horn [see "Focus on Public Issue Mapping" below])
    • mind maps (e.g., Inspiration software)
    • pattern languages (e.g., Christopher Alexander)
    • DialogueMapping ?   (e.g., CogNexus   ?    Institute)
    • GraphicFacilitation ?   (e.g., David Sibbet)
    • geographical information mapping (GIS -  GeographicalInformationSystems ?   )
and may include more traditional visuals such as
    • quantitative charts and graphs
    • process and procedure flow charts
    • timelines
    • and all other forms of visual presentation of information, especially of relationships (e.g., Edward Tufte)

FOCUS ON PUBLIC ISSUE MAPPING
Knowledge mapping offers a tremendous resource for deliberation   about issues or problems. We can lay out what we collectively know, visually clarifying relationships among the relevant factors, actors, sectors, etc., involved with the problem being deliberated. This can be done before, during and/or after any particular deliberation, containing and delineating the complexity of the issue or situation in a confrontable, usable form, embracing the full spectrum of arguments and options. Different groups working on a particular problem can simultaneously or subsequently can add their insights to the maps. If a group is working on a problem similar to an earlier group's, the later one can use the other's maps as a template for launching their own. Websites and publications based on issue maps could inform the public in an unbiased way, and councils of citizens, stakeholders, legislators and/or administrators could be informed by and/or create such issue maps.
Robert Horn http://www.stanford.edu/~rhorn/   lists a number of different kinds of knowledge maps he is developing for policy and issue work (for an overview, see http://www.stanford.edu/~rhorn/a/recent/spchKnwldgPACKARD.pdf   ), including the following:
    • prototype issue maps
    • dilemmas and paradoxes maps
    • cross-boundary causality and dynamics maps
    • policy context maps
    • argumentation maps
    • strategy maps
    • options maps
    • scenario maps
    • Stakeholder goals, values and pressure maps
    • agreement templates
    • unknown territory maps
    • mythosphere, media and public rhetoric maps
    • Worldview influences maps
Knowledge mapping can be used to aid other visionary approaches seeking to summarize the full complexity of issues, such as:
    • Possibility/Problem Focusers (Robert Theobald)
    • Dynamic Knowledge Repository (Doug Engelbart)
    • issue-based virtual intelligence websites (Robert Steele)
Although knowledge mapping has been so far used primarily to chart out the tangles of negative factors related to an issue, it could just as well be used to map positive aspects in the spirit of AppreciativeInquiry   and AssetBasedCommunityDevelopment   . Among the positive factors that could be mapped around an issue, organization or community are relevant:
    • resources
    • assets
    • creative options
    • innovations
    • networks
    • visions
This is all fabulous to find, AND I would add (or offer as a matrix for it) Ken Wilber's four quadrants (interior/exterior- individual/collective) and Clare Graves'Spiral Dynamics. (Max Gail max@lap.org)
The common citizen becoming oriented, through graphically represented conceptual frameworks will be able to focus her own line of thinking and her own learning road. She will be able to communicate back and contribute her own inquires and ideas more effectively. The common citizen will have much more power to learn and participate.
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EmergentLearningMaps_img3.gif Knowledge Mapping and Management