9. Future -- Present
Future: Explorations have been particularly influenced by the discipline of futures studies which has provided a context, thanks to Mankind 2000, for the preparation of the Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential , 1976, 1986, 1991, 1995). The thematic opportunities of the conferences of the World Futures Studies Federation , have provided a focus for a number of papers ( World Problem Networks as perceived by international organization networks , 1976; Development: beyond "science" to "wisdom" , 1979; Metaphoric revolution; in quest of a manifesto for governance through metaphor , 1988; Aesthetics of governance...in the year 2491 , 1990; Participative Democracy vs. Participative Drama , 1991; Metaphor as an Unexplored Catalytic Language for Global Governance , 1993; Future generation through global conversation , 1997). A particular concern has been the role of metaphor in articulating, and constraining, future opportunities ( Metaphor and the Language of Futures , 1992, 1994 ; The Future of Leadership: reframing the unknown,  1994; Richer Metaphors for Our Future Survival , 1996). The metaphoric approach to futures is consistent with a radical perspective (noted earlier).

Present: This contrast to the futures perspective (above ) has been the subject of explorations of the integration of the future into the present ( Presenting the Future , 2001), whether in terms of composing and engendering the present ( 2001 ), present research ( 2001 ), or thriving in the moment ( 2001 ). Such investigations are associated with the possibility of radical approaches to understanding of time, whether by alternative communities ( Embodying a Timeship vs. Empowering a Spaceship , 2003), from a mytho-poetic ( 2002 ) or purely speculative perspective ( People as Stargates , 1996), or as constrained by metaphor ( Metaphoric entrapment in time , 2000), or as a strategic opportunity for individuals ( The Isdom of the Wisdom Society: Embodying time as the heartland of humanity , 2003). From a more mundane perspective, the challenge of time management in conferences has also been a concern ( 1994 ).