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-culture according to Clifford Geertz:
"culture is the fabric of meaning in terms of which human beings interpret their experience and
guide their action...."
-i.e. meaning is prior to everything, to manifest, observable aspects of life; so for Geertz, culture
is also:
"an historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols, a syst of inherited conceptions
expressed in symb forms"
-meaning is embodied in publically shared symbols (a symbol means any object, act, event, quality
or relation that serves as a
vehicle for a conception, the conception being the symbol’s meaning— e.g. (in religion, the myth
of Genesis, statue of Buddha, a
creation myth, a prayer wheel, a crucifix, etc.)
what sacred symbols do:
"synthesize a people's ethos— the tone, character, and quality of their life, its moral and aesthetic
style and mood— with their
world view— the picture they have of the way things in sheer reality are, their most comprehensive ideas
of order"
-religion is a system of symbols that:
1] establishes powerful ‘moods & motivations’ in individuals by means of providing an understanding,
a MODEL OF the way the
world works;
2] gives this model the impression of being real, and so justifies the powerful feelings associated
with it— then becomes a
MODEL FOR -shaping or guiding people's actions and behaviour
Geertz: “religion gives a formulation, by means of symbols, of an image of such a genuine order
of the world which will account
for, even celebrate, the perceived ambiguities, puzzles, paradoxes in human experience”
Geertz's definition of religion:
"a syst of symb's which acts to establish powerful, pervasive & long-lasting moods & motivations
in men by 3] formulating
conceptions of a general order of existence and 4] clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality
that 5] the moods &
motivations seem uniquely realistic" (p 85)
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» See document: http://www.theologypapers.com/categories/153-000.html
» See document: http://www.theologypapers.com/categories/154-000.html
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» See document: http://www.pendlehill.org/Lectures%20and%20Writings/applegate.html
» See document: http://yoism.org/