Implemented by one knowledge worker at a time, bottom-up tools and techniques demonstrate immediate and explicit benefits in terms of increased productivity and improved morale and build momentum to overcome the technological and sociological barriers to top-down, enterprise-wide KM initiatives

I set out to identify the relatively simple and inexpensive steps anyone can take to acquire and create knowledge, manage documents, share learning, extend networks and collaborate with colleagues without relying on the technical or financial resources of a corporation. I found dozens of affordable products and services (many of them actually free) which had been overlooked by the research of high-priced analysts.

But there is more to PKM than that. Personal knowledge management isn't just about tools any more than enterprise knowledge management is. In fact, like them, I believe that personal knowledge management may be the critical ingredient to the creation of a successful knowledge ecology or the critical impediment that has been overlooked for too long.

Implementation of enterprise KM systems is a lengthy, expensive and contentious process that often runs out of time, money and political support before reaching critical mass. Knowledge management cannot succeed unless every knowledge worker takes personal responsibility for what he or she knows and doesn't know. While this enhances the value of intellectual capital for the corporation, it also makes the individual more valuable to the corporation.

"Today, all of us live and learn in a world that has been radically altered by the ready availability of vast stores of information encoded in a variety of formats.  The learning process and the information process mirror each other as we seek to construct meaning from the sources we encounter and to create products that shape and communicate meaning effectively.  Developing expertise in organizing and analyzing information is in fact the authentic learning that modern education must promote." (Norton and Sprague, Teaching with Technology, 103.)

“The maintenance of organization in nature is not —and cannot be— achieved by central management; order can only be maintained by self-organization.”

Biebracher, Report to the EC


Please send your comments to Andreas Agiorgitis. This document was updated 7/24/2003.